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	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Braz J Cardiovasc Surg</journal-id>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rbccv</journal-id>
			<journal-title-group>
				<journal-title>Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery</journal-title>
				<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">Braz. J. Cardiovasc.
					Surg.</abbrev-journal-title>
			</journal-title-group>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">0102-7638</issn>
			<issn pub-type="epub">1678-9741</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21470/1678-9741-2018-0608</article-id>
			<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">00002</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
					<subject>EDITORIAL</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>Heart Team - The Reality?</article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group>
				<contrib contrib-type="author">
					<name>
						<surname>Yadava</surname>
						<given-names>O.P.</given-names>
					</name>
					<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
					<role>MD</role>
				</contrib>
			</contrib-group>
				<aff id="aff1">
					<label>1</label>
					<institution content-type="orgname">National Heart Institute</institution>
					<addr-line>
        <named-content content-type="city">New Delhi</named-content>
					</addr-line>
					<country country="IN">India</country>
					<institution content-type="original">CEO &amp; Chief Cardiac Surgeon - National
						Heart Institute, New Delhi, India.</institution>
				</aff>
			<pub-date pub-type="epub-ppub">
				<season>Nov-Dec</season>
				<year>2018</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>33</volume>
			<issue>6</issue>
			<fpage>III</fpage>
			<lpage>IV</lpage>
			<permissions>
				<license license-type="open-access"
					xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xml:lang="en">
					<license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the
						Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
						distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
						properly cited.</license-p>
				</license>
			</permissions>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
	<body>
		<p>Heart Team seems to be a-la-mode for not only decision-making in Cardiology and Cardiac
			Surgery, but now even for performance of the procedure. The concept, though originated
			in 1940s with the 'tumour boards', came to fruition in cardiac services only after the
			pivotal SYNTAX trial and was in fact given a firm footing with the development of the
			transcatheter technology for aortic valve replacement and hybrid cardiac interventions.
			With a strong evidence base in its favor, when applied with right intent, pragmatically
			the concept seems to be a 'Platonic' illusion in most parts of the developing world,
			outside the European and North American continents<sup>[</sup><xref ref-type="bibr"
				rid="B1">1</xref><sup>]</sup>.</p>
		<p>Though it enjoys a class I (C) level of recommendation, there are a large number of
			practical issues in implementing the Heart Team concept. The logistics of the
			availability of all the constituents of the Heart Team in form of the interventional
			cardiologist, cardiac surgeon, clinical cardiologist, family physician and the patient -
			all at an anointed time, and obvious funding requirements for implementing this concept
			- are important bottlenecks. The fact that Medicine is at best an imprecise science, and
			that it is also a rapidly evolving and moving target, so that the data is not always
			black and white and there are multiple shades of gray applicable to any given clinical
			scenario, does not helps matters. Ignorance of the patient, as also his/her lack of the
			ability to comprehend critical issues involved in decision-making, too hampers the
			concept of the Heart Team. In such situations, the patient is virtually incapable to
			make critical decisions, and both the patient and the relatives leave the
			decision-making to the treating doctor, even when an honest attempt is made to involve
			them. In the developing parts of the world, societal personality is still subservient to
			the 'Master-Subject' relationship, and even under circumstances where an opportunity is
			offered, they refuse to emerge from it. In fact, on the very contrary, they find comfort
			in this provider-receiver equation, which is the very antithesis to the concept of the
			Heart Team. In addition, most of the institutions in the developing world are run on
			hierarchical basis, so 'Evidence-Based Medicine' yields and loses out to the
			'Eminence-Based Medicine'. Though it may not be acknowledged in public, the verdict of
			the senior most person, specially the one sitting at the helm of the administrative
			affairs, goes unchallenged and prevails. To bring up the rear, it is a no brainer that,
			with the ulterior fiscal interests of corporatization of Medicine, the poor 'medical'
			therapy would hardly have a chance to stand up to its powerful and almighty cousin - the
			'Interventional' therapies.</p>
		<p>Certainly, I am not decrying the concept of teamwork-based approach to any facet of
			Medicine, or, in fact, life in generic terms, but all I am trying to bring forward is
			that this concept, at least at this moment in time, is more in vogue on paper than in
			reality. However, I have no qualms ceding ground that it needs to change and the
			silo-based vertical streams that we run in most fields of Medicine, should now integrate
			laterally, and only when that happens, will the team-based ideology evolve and progress
			universally. In fact, it is a vicious circle, and even the vice-versa is true. Heart
			Team may facilitate dispensation of holistic and more organic medical care and thus
			needs to be encouraged. At the peril of repetition, I re-emphasise that its not the
			concept, but the logistics of its implementation which are at the core of this comment.
			It is therefore the need of the hour that the bull is taken by the horn, and the
			proverbial straw that breaks the camel's back could be a dictate from the regulatory
			bodies, or a premandated requirement of reimbursing agencies, for every disease process
			to have a combined decision-making before implementation. In the developing world,
			self-regulation may not produce the desired results and the salutary developments may
			have to be mandated by regulatory and reimbursing authorities, to deliver their
			purported goodness to the suffering humanity.</p>
		<p>Another mundane question that needs to be addressed is: who should head the Heart Team?
			The captain should be one who can take a wider holistic view of the entire patient and
			not one with a narrow tubular vision. Therefore, intuitively that would be an internist.
			However, as Mircea Cinteza quips, "Does this guy live anymore? - I am afraid not". So,
			pragmatically speaking, the profile of the captain should be "... that guy of middle
			age, who puts together the intempestive solutions of the young and the too wise
			solutions of the old. And he or she elaborates and applies the winning midway
				solution"<sup>[</sup><xref ref-type="bibr" rid="B2">2</xref><sup>]</sup>. And if I
			can add my two pence, the head of the team should have the where-withal to tamper and
			moderate the personal egos and ulterior motives of the silo-based specialists. The
			fast-getting extinct species of Internal Medicine specialists have the best credentials
			and, hopefully, should fit the bill efficiently and effectively.</p>
		<p>Epilogue - Can we have cross pollination of ideologies and thoughts of different
			ethnicities and continents through regular columns in each other's journals, a kind of
			"Editors' Heart Team"!</p>
		<p>Food for thought!</p>
	</body>
	<back>
		<ref-list>
			<title>REFERENCES</title>
			<ref id="B1">
				<label>1</label>
				<mixed-citation>Yadava OP. 'Heart team' concept: a reality or a 'Platonic illusion'.
					Indian Heart J. 2017;69(5):681-3.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Yadava</surname>
							<given-names>OP</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<article-title>'Heart team' concept: a reality or a 'Platonic
						illusion'</article-title>
					<source>Indian Heart J</source>
					<year>2017</year>
					<volume>69</volume>
					<issue>5</issue>
					<fpage>681</fpage>
					<lpage>683</lpage>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
			<ref id="B2">
				<label>2</label>
				<mixed-citation>Cinteza M. Heart team: who is the captain? Maedica (Buchar).
					2016;11(3):183-5.</mixed-citation>
				<element-citation publication-type="journal">
					<person-group person-group-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Cinteza</surname>
							<given-names>M</given-names>
						</name>
					</person-group>
					<article-title>Heart team: who is the captain?</article-title>
					<source>Maedica (Buchar)</source>
					<year>2016</year>
					<volume>11</volume>
					<issue>3</issue>
					<fpage>183</fpage>
					<lpage>185</lpage>
				</element-citation>
			</ref>
		</ref-list>
	</back>
</article>
