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A Polarized Target Measurement of the Electric Form Factor of the Neutron at JLab
N. Savvinov

Abstract: The experiment E93-026 at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (JLab) determined the electric form factor of the neutron Gn E through quasielastic ~d(~e; e0n)p scattering using a longitudinally polarized electron beam and a frozen polarized 1

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New Gamma Transitions in 193Ir From the Beta Decay of 193Os

Abstract: The population and the mode of decay of the low-lying excited levels of 193Ir have been investigated by single and γγ coincidence spectroscopy using 192Os enriched to 99% and several HPGe detectors. From singles spectra analysis the energies of 71

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Angular Correlation Measurements in 155Eu Nuclei

Abstract: A method of analysis for gamma angular correlation experiments was developed for the case of a multi-detector setup, tested with several known sources of radiation, and applied in the decay of the 155Eu nucleus. The method has shown good reliability. This m

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Equations of State for Mixed Stars
D. P. Menezes C. Providência

Abstract: We investigate the properties of mixed stars formed by hadronic and quark matter in equilibrium described by appropriate equations of state (EOS) in the framework of relativistic mean-field theory. We use the non-linear Walecka model for the hadron matter a

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The Use of Gamma Ray Computed Tomography to Investigate Soil Compaction Due to Core Sampling Devices

Abstract: Compaction processes can influence soil physical properties such as soil density, porosity, pore size distribution, and processes like soil water and nutrient movements, root system distribution, and others. Soil porosity modification has important conseque

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Use of 14C - AMS in the Study of Biological Production in Coastal Upwelling Areas

Abstract: We describe the use of the 14C-AMS technique to study the influence of upwelling waters to the local biological production, at Arraial do Cabo, Brazil. Results on ¢14C from seaweed tissues incubated into three different types of water mass show the associat

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Does the Break-up Process Influence the Fusion Cross Section?

Abstract: We give an overall picture of our present understanding of the effect of the break-up of stable weakly bound nuclei on their fusion cross section with light, medium and heavy mass nuclei, at energies above the Coulomb barrier. The discussion is based mostly

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On the Static Properties of Baryons in the Skyrme Model
O.L. Battistel

Abstract: We use a modified version of the Skyrme model in which the stabilizing fourth-order term is separated in two parts with different parameters that are introduced in the Lagrangian and could vary independently. The predictions for the static properties of bar

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Studies in Nuclear Astrophysics Using Radioactive Beams at the HRIBF
D. W. Bardayan

Abstract: The availability of radioactive beams has produced great opportunities for advances in our understanding of the nucleosynthesis occurring in stellar explosions such as novae, X-ray bursts, and supernovae. At the HRIBF, we have used proton-rich beams such as

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The Rare Isotope Accelerator Project
M. Thoennessen

Abstract: Only 300 out of thousands of isotopes are stable and exist in nature. The others are unstable and decay within a wide range of lifetimes. The properties of most of these rare isotopes are unknown and can only be inferred, with considerable uncertainty, from

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Residual Nucleus Excitation Energy in (e; e0p)- Reaction

Abstract: The propagation of the struck proton through the nuclear medium is studied in the semi-classical multicollisional internuclear cascade approach. The probability of formation of various residual nucleus configurations and the corresponding excitation energie

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Improvement of a Gaseous Position Sensitive Detector for use in Thermal Neutron Tomographic Systems

Abstract: The utilization of a position sensitive detector in tomographic systems is an attractive possibility because it is capable of furnishing the position where the ionizing event occurs. This feature can reduce significantly the image acquiring time, since a sa

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Coulomb-Nuclear Interference (CNI) Results of the Collective Quadrupolar Excitations in Odd and Even Ru Isotopes

Abstract: The study of the odd 99;101Ru nuclei complements the investigation of the collectivity of the first quadrupolar excitations in 100;102;104Ru. Angular distributions for the 99;101Ru(d; d0) reactions at 13 MeV were obtained in the Pelletron Laboratory using n

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Towards New States of Matter
Fábio L. Braghin

Abstract: A linear realization of flavor SU(3) × SU(3) symmetry is developped with scalar and pseudoscalar mesons coupled to baryons and massive vector fields. This system may be also coupled to colored quarks and gluons, which are expected to be deconfined above a c

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Development of a Simulator for Tomographic Images Generated by Radiation Transmission

Abstract: A computer program to simulate tomographic images generated by transmitted radiation was developed. The algorithm uses a deterministic approach to generate the projections, which supply an existing image reconstruction software. A dispersion associated with

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p+6;8He Elastic Scattering at Intermediate Energies

Abstract: Using a relativistic nuclear optical potential consisting of a Lorentz scalar, Vs, and the time-like component of a four-vector potential, V0, with a Gaussian form factor, we have calculated elastic scattering differential cross sections and polarizations f

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Coulomb Nuclear Interference with Deuterons in even Palladium Isotopes

Abstract: Angular distributions for the inelastic scattering of 13.0 MeV deuterons on 104;106;108;110Pd were measured with the S˜ao Paulo Pelletron-Enge-Spectrograph facility in the range of 120 · µlab · 640. A Coulomb-Nuclear Interference analysis, employing the Dis

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Dissipative and Fluctuating Dynamical Description of Nuclear Reactions

Abstract: We address the description of nuclear dynamics at intermediate energies within the DYWAN model. New fluctuation-dissipation aspects are discussed and confronted with experimental results in nucleus-nucleus and in nucleon-nucleus reactions. We show that the

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The Potentialities of Coherent X-Radiation for Self-Assembled Systems and Liquid Crystal Research

Abstract: The potentialities of coherent X-radiation for investigation of structural features of self-assembled systems and liquid crystals was studied using Monte Carlo techniques. The radiation spectra were simulated for the case of interaction of 20 MeV electrons

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The Utilization of a Cyclotron CV-28 in Basic and Applied Nuclear Research and in an Experimental Accelerator Driven System Zero Power Lead Sub Critical Facility

Abstract: This paper describes the IPEN Cyclotron CV-28, and its utilization in basic and applied physics and to drive a zero power lead Accelerator Driven System (ADS), as a milestone in a road map for a program or network on the utilization of accelerators. Prelimi

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High-Spin States Populated in Deep-Inelastic Reactions

Abstract: High spin states in the neutron rich 188Os and 190Os nuclei have been populated using the 82Se + 192Os deepinelastic reaction. The level schemes are extended up to spin I ¼21. The observed new structures are tentatively interpreted as fragments of rotationa

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Statistical Behavior and Symmetry Tests
G. E. Mitchell J. F. Shriner

Abstract: Symmetries and statistical properties in nuclei are closely related. The most striking example is the extremely large enhancement of parity violation in neutron resonances. Statistical distributions can provide information about the underlying character of

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Spatial Variability and Cesium-137 Inventories in Native Forest
A. C. Andrello C. R. Appoloni

Abstract: With the nuclear fission discovery and development of nuclear weapons in 1940s, artificial radioisotopes were introduced in the environment. This contamination is due to worldwide fallout by superficial nuclear tests realized from early 1950s to late 1970s

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Computerized Tomography with High-Energy Proton Beams: Tomographic Image Reconstruction from Computer-Simulated Data

Abstract: The use of protons instead of X-rays for computerized tomography (CT) studies has potential advantages, especially for medical applications in proton treatment planning. However, the spatial resolution of proton CT is limited by multiple Coulomb scattering

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Double Charge Exchange on Medium Mass Nuclei
Huachuan Wu William R. Gibbs

Abstract: We studied the double-charge-exchange reaction on 93Nb and 56Fe targets. The energy dependence of forward transition was calculated based on an optical model with the nuclear structure described in the pseudo-SU(4) model.

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Use of Thermal Neutrons to Perform Analyses in Body Organs of Small Sized Animals

Abstract: The absolute neutron activation analysis (ANAA) technique was used for the determination of some elements on body organs, such as, kidney, heart, muscles and spleen of small-sized animals used on experiments in health area. The advantages and limitations of

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Nuclear Data for New Fuel Cycles
Bernard Haas

Abstract: In the framework of studies concerning new fuel cycles and nuclear wastes produced by reactors, we have undertaken a number of measurements in order to determine the radiative capture and/or the fission cross sections of neutron induced reactions on several

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Analysis of the Nuclear Fusion Process Based on Potential Barriers Modified by Coupling Effects

Abstract: Partial wave analysis and the decoupling of the wave equations based on potential barriers modified by coupling effects are applied in the study of the fusion process in medium heavy nuclei. Several relevant physical quantities are calculated in order to pr

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Asymmetry Parameter for the Nonmesonic Decay of 5 ¤He

Abstract: We report the preliminary result of an exact calculation of the asymmetry parameter, a¤, in the nonmesonic hypernuclear decay, based on a one-meson-exchange (OME) model. For the case of 5 ¤He and including onepion- exchange only, the result is shown not to

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Collisional Electron Detachment of Atomic Anions by Noble Gases: Universal Behavior at Intermediate Velocities

Abstract: Anions with atomic number lower than 18 had their total electron detachment cross sections measured in the 0.3-1.5 a:u: velocity range (40 keV-1.4 MeV) for He, Ne, and Ar targets with a experimental method developed in our laboratory. Several universal tren

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Recent Results from PHOBOS at RHIC

Abstract: PHOBOS is one of the four heavy ion experiments currently running at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). In this paper we will present some of the current results from PHOBOS: the study of charged multiplicity distribution as function of pseudorapid

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Relativistic Equations of State at Finite Temperature
A. M. S. Santos D. P. Menezes

Abstract: In this work we study the effects of temperature on the equations of state within a relativistic model, with the inclusion of the baryons of the octet over a wide range of densities. We compare the results of the equation of state, effective mass and strang

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Pseudo-SU(4) Model and Beta Decay of pf-shell Nuclei
J. P. Valencia H.C. Wu

Abstract: The spectra and the beta decay of the Ni-Cu-Zn isotopes with A=58, 59 and 60 are studied by using the pseudo- SU(4) model.

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137Cs Distribution in Guava Trees

Abstract: This paper presents results of 137Cs concentration measured from a guava tree cultivated after the first decontamination work of one of the sites where the worst Brazilian radiological accident occurred. The present work aims to verify how the 137Cs is tran

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The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction
J. Haidenbauer

Abstract: Recent developements in our understanding of the fundamental nucleon-nucleon interaction are reviewed. Among the topics considered are (1) the so-called high-precision nucleon-nucleon potentials that emerged in the mid 1990s, (2) progress in the microscopic

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Monte Carlo Simulation of Activity Measurements by Means of 4¼¯ ¡ ° Coincidence System

Abstract: The methodology for simulating all detection processes in a 4¼¯ ¡ ° coincidence system by means of the Monte Carlo technique is described. The goal is to predict the behavior of the observed activity as a function of the 4¼¯ detector efficiency. In this app

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Dirac-Hartree-Bogoliubov Approximation for Finite Nuclei with Blocking

Abstract: We have extended the Dirac-Hartree-Bogoliubov (DHB) approximation developed in a previous work [1] with the inclusion of blocking terms in order to study the pairing properties of both even and odd nuclei. We have concentrated our attention in the isotope c

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Semiclassical Coulomb Excitation Matrix Elements

Abstract: Coulomb excitation matrix elements are often expressed in terms of the scalar electric potential and the electromagnetic fields. We show that, through an appropriate gauge transformation, the excitation matrix elements can always be expressed in terms of th

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A Formalism forWeak Interactions in Nuclei

Abstract: The neutrino-nucleus cross-section and the muon capture rate are discussed within a simple formalism which facilitates the nuclear structure calculations. The corresponding formulae only depend on four types of nuclear matrix elements, which are currently u

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Path Dependence of the Quark Nonlocal Condensate within the Instanton Model

Abstract: Within the instanton liquid model, we study the dependence of the gauge invariant two–point quark correlator on the path used to perform the color parallel transport between two points in the Euclidean space.

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Nucleon Magnetic Moments in Light-Front Models with Quark Mass Asymmetries

Abstract: We show that the systematic inconsistence found in the simultaneous fit of the neutron and proton magnetics moments in light-front models, disappears when one allows an asymmetry in the constituent quark masses. The difference between the constituent quarks

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Topological Charge Screening and Pseudoscalar Glueballs
Hilmar Forkel

Abstract: Topological charge screening in the QCD vacuum is found to provide crucial nonperturbative contributions to the short-distance expansion of the pseudoscalar (0¡+) glueball correlator. The screening contributions enter the Wilson coefficients and are an indi

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Hadron Polarization in Semi-Inclusive Reactions Involving Photons
C.J. Salinas Solano V. Gupta

Abstract: A phenomenological model which has had some success in explaining polarization phenomena and left-right asymmetry in inclusive proton-proton scattering is considered for reactions involving photons. In particular, the reactions (a) ° + p ! H + X; (b) ° + p(

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Spin-1 Particle in the Light-Front Approach
J. P. B. C. de Melo T. Frederico

Abstract: The electromagnetic current of spin-1 composite particles does not transform properly under rotations if only the valence contribution is considered in the light-front model. In particular, the plus component of the current, evaluated only for the valence c

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Measurement of Inelastic-Scattering Cross Sections in the 16O +28 Si System to Discriminate Regular and Chaotic Regimes

Abstract: A new experiment to measure differential cross sections as a function of the bombarding energy and scattering angle for the 16O +28 Si system in order to discriminate regular and chaotic regimes, was performed using the particle spectrometer CHICO combined

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Vacuum Polarization Effects in Relativistic Nuclear Pairing

Abstract: In the present work we discuss the contribution of the vacuum polarization on the nuclear pairing, in the context of the relativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) approximation. The polarization effects on the pairing, as a function of Fermi momentum, is s

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A Dirac Description of 1So +3 S1 ¡3 D1 Pairing in Nuclear Matter

Abstract: We develop a Dirac-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov description of nuclear matter pairing in 1S0 and 3S1 ¡3 D1 channels. Here we investigate the density dependence ot the 1S0 and 3S1 ¡3 D1 pairing fields in asymmetric nuclear matter, using a Bonn meson-exchange inte

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Study of Neutron-DNA Interaction at the IPEN BNCT Research Facility

Abstract: Our group at the Laboratorio do Acelerador Linear (IFUSP- USP) is currently developing several studies related to the interaction of different kinds of radiation with DNA. Initially, our plan is to study the interactions proton-DNA, gamma-DNA and neutron-DN

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The Transition Temperature of the Nuclear Caloric Curve

Abstract: Experimental studies have obtained the caloric curve of nuclear matter from heavy ion collisions as well as its dependence on the size of the fragmenting source. In particular it has been determined that smaller systems have caloric curves with higher plate

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Study of the Effect of the Breakup on the Fusion Cross Section of the Systems 6;7Li+59Co

Abstract: Fusion cross section excitation functions were measured for the 6;7Li+59Co systems (12 · Elab · 26MeV ) aiming the investigation of the effect of the breakup process on the fusion cross section. The experimental method consisted on the detection of °-rays f

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JLab: Probing Hadronic Physics with Electrons and Photons
Elton S. Smith

Abstract: Precision measurements of the structure of nucleons and nuclei in the regime of strong interaction QCD are now possible with the availability of high current polarized electron beams, polarized targets, and recoil polarimeters, in conjunction with modern sp

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A Low-Mass Neutron Flux Monitor for the n TOF Facility at CERN

Abstract: A small-mass system has been developed for monitoring the flux of neutrons with energy up to 1 MeV at the new time-of-flight facility at CERN, n TOF. The monitor is based on a thin Mylar foil with a 6Li deposit, placed in the neutron beam, and an array of S

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Hot Hypernucleus Formation in High-Energy Photonuclear Reactions

Abstract: The probability of a compound residual hot hypernucleus formation at the end of pre-equilibrium phase of high energy photonuclear reactions is calculated with a time dependent Monte Carlo Multicollisional Cascade (MCMC) approach. The emission of hadrons dur

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New Approach to Nuclear Photofission Reactions above 0.15 GeV

Abstract: A simple approach to evaluate nuclear photofissilities at energies above the pion photoproduction threshold has been developed. It is based on the current, two-step model for intermediate-energy photonuclear reactions, i.e. a photon-induced intranuclear cas

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Spectroscopy of 6Li Using the 3He(7Li; ®)6Li Reaction

Abstract: The spectroscopic study of unbound states in the 6Li nucleus was performed by measuring the energy spectrum of the ®-particles emitted from the transfer reaction 3He(7Li; ®)6Li. The 7Li beam at ELab = 31:2MeV was produced at the S˜ao Paulo Pelletron acceler

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On the Origin of the Satellite Peaks in Alpha Particle Spectra

Abstract: In this work we describe the results obtained with S3590-06 and ion-implanted diodes for alpha particle spectrometry. Satellite peaks were also investigated in order to identify not only the origin of these phenomena, but also the importance of the guard ri

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Standardization of Ca-45 Radioactive Solution by Tracing Method

Abstract: The procedure followed by the Laborat´orio de Metrologia Nuclear (LMN) at the IPEN, in S˜ao Paulo, for the standardization of the 45Ca is described. The activity measurement was carried out in a 4¼¯-° coincidence system, by the tracing method. The radionucl

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Nuclear Fragmentation in Protontherapy
Patrícia Rebello Mahir S. Hussein

Abstract: The procedure followed by the Laborat´orio de Metrologia Nuclear (LMN) at the IPEN, in S˜ao Paulo, for the standardization of the 45Ca is described. The activity measurement was carried out in a 4¼¯-° coincidence system, by the tracing method. The radionucl

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Inclusive Photoproduction of Lepton Pairs in the Parton Model
A. Psaker

Abstract: In the framework of the QCD parton model, we study unpolarized scattering of high energy real photons from a proton target into lepton pairs and a system of hadrons. For a given parametrization of parton distributions in the proton, we calculate the cross s

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Fluoropolymer Studies for Radiation Dosymetry

Abstract: The polymers Tetrafluoroethylene- hexa- fluoropropylene (FEP) and Tetrafluoroethylene- per- fluoromethoxyethelene (PFA) are normally used as anti-adherent coatings and can also be applied for several applications in research. For example, they can be used a

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The IFUSP Microtron - Status and Perspectives

Abstract: In this paper we summarize the status of the racetrack microtron that is under construction at IFUSP, showing the achievements obtained in the transport, RF, control and vacuum systems. A description of the experimental equipment that will be available to t

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Production Cross Sections of Super Heavy Elements
Evgeni A. Cherepanov

Abstract: This report describes a method for calculating fusion and decay probabilities in reactions leading to the production of transfermium elements. The competition between quasi-fission and fusion is described on the basis of the Dinuclear System Concept (DNSC).

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Radiation interaction with DNA

Abstract: We developed a model to describe the radiation-DNA interaction in water solution. The model is based on some important aspects of the Bethe Theory for the ionizing process, and on the assumption that the direct interaction between the incident particle and

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SU(3) Model Description of Be Isotopes
Eduardo de Almeida S. Shelly Sharma

Abstract: Experimental data on light nuclei close to dripline suggests that as the nucleon number asymmetry increases, the shell structure from stability line is not preserved. In contrast with spherical shell model, Elliott’s SU(3) model, uses a deformed multi-nucle

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Developement of Crisp Package for Spallation Reaction Studies and its Utilization in ADS (Accelerator Driven System)

Abstract: The progress of nuclear physics had allowed a better understanding of nuclear structure and reaction mechanisms, but also enables important applications of nuclear energy in our modern way of life. We can point out those ones related to power generation fro

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SR-TXRF Detection Limit Reduction Using Thin Polymer Film Substrates

Abstract: Three different substrates for the analysis of liquid samples by Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence with Synchrotron Radiation (SR-TXRF) were investigated and compared: Lucite (Perspex), Kimfoil and Mylar. Dry targets were prepared by pipetting 5 ¹l aliquo

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Manufactured Silicon Diode used as an Internal Conversion Electrons Detector

Abstract: In this work we have studied the direct detection and spectrometric capabilities for internal conversion electrons of an ion-implanted diode, developed in the framework of R&D programs at CERN, envisaging its use in an electron-gamma coincidence system for

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Neutron Spin Structure In the Valence Quark Region
Zein Eddine Meziani

Abstract: I present in this talk the latest results of the neutron spin physics program at Jefferson Laboratory in Hall A using the highly polarized electron beam and a high pressure polarized 3He target. This program includes among others experiment E99-117 in which

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Study of the N=50 Shell Closure Close to 78Ni

Abstract: The PARRNe (Production d’Atomes Radioactifs Riches en Neutrons) experimental program has been part of the recent R&D efforts for the design of the SPIRAL2 project at GANIL. The PARRNe2 set-up installed at IPNOrsay allows the use of the Tandem as a deuteron

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The Electromagnetic Properties of the Light Pseudoscalar Mesons via the Primakoff Effect
D. S. Dale

Abstract: The PrimEx (Primakoff Experiment) Collaboration is currently preparing to perform a high precision (1.4%) measurement of the two photon decay width of the neutral pion, ¡¼o!°°. The proposed 12 GeV upgrade of the CEBAF accelerator will enable a significant e

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Vector Meson and Associated Strangeness Production Using a Linearly Polarized Photon Beam at Jefferson Lab

Abstract: The set of experiments forming the g8a run took place in the summer of 2001 in Hall B of Jefferson Lab. The g8a run was the commissioning experiment for the linearly-polarized photon beam at CLAS. The aim of these experiments is to improve the understanding

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The Advanced Gamma Ray Tracking Array AGATA
C. Rossi Alvarez

Abstract: New accelerator facilities for radioactive-ion beams and high-intensity stable beams will start operation in a few years. Although these beams will provide interesting opportunities for exploring unknown territories of the nuclear landscape, the experimenta

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Chiral Bands in 105Rh

Abstract: The 105Rh nucleus has been studied by in-beam ° spectroscopy with the heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reaction 100Mo(11B, ®2n°) at 43 MeV. A rich variety of structures was observed at high and low spin, using ° ¡ ° ¡ t and ° ¡°¡ particle coincidences and direc

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First Allowed Bandcrossing in Neutron Deficient Nucleus 141Tb

Abstract: The neutron deficient 141Tb nucleus has been studied with the 92Mo (54Fe, ®p) reaction at 240-MeV incident energy and the multidetector array GASP. For the yrast ¼h11=2 decoupled band, excited states up to 6.7 MeV and spin up to 47=2¡ have been observed. Th

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Rotational and Vibrational bands in 108Pd

Abstract: The 108Pd nucleus has been studied with the 100Mo(11B, p2nγ) reaction at 43 MeV incident energy. γ −γ −t, γ−γ− charged particle coincidences and directional correlation ratios were measured using the γ sp

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GANIL, Present and Future
A.C.C. Villari

Abstract: Based on the LINAG Phase 1 conceptual design, a two years detailed study on a ISOL-type facility for the production of high intensity exotic beams, named SPIRAL2, has been launched. The radioactive isotope beams are produced via the fission process, with th

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Nuclear Reaction Studies with Exotic Boron Beams
V. Guimarães

Abstract: Spectroscopic investigation, on exotic nuclei, performed in two different experiments with secondary radioactive boron beams are discussed. Spectroscopic factors for the 13B+n bound-states are obtained by measuring momentum distribution of the 13B residual

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Study of the Electron-Positron Annihilation Coincidence Peak Two-Dimensional Profile

Abstract: Positron annihilation radiation profile in aluminum was observed with a pair of Ge detectors in coincidence. 22Na was used as a source of positron and the two-dimensional gamma energy spectrum was fitted using a model function. Annihilation components of po

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Analysis of Concrete Material through Gamma Ray Computerized Tomography

Abstract: Computerized Tomography (CT) refers to the cross sectional imaging of an object from both transmission or reflection data collected by illuminating the object from many different directions. The most important contribution of CT is to greatly improve abilit

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Scattering of GeV Electrons in the Framework of the Relativistic Hartree Approximation

Abstract: The high momentum transfer electron-nucleus scattering cross section is evaluated within the plane wave impulse approximation (PWIA) supplemented by the relativistic Hartree approximation (RHA). Binding effects on the struck nucleon are introduced through t

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Two-Parameter Analysis of the Temporal Behaviour of Resistive Detectors

Abstract: The biggest constraint in the RPCs operation is the drop of their efficiency with the counting rate, consequence of charge gain decrease. This effect is normally attributed to the voltage drop on the dielectrics, although not supported by quantitative measu

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The n TOF facility at CERN
G. Tagliente

Abstract: A new neutron facility has recently been constructed and became available at CERN. The high instantaneous neutron flux, high resolution and low background make this facility well suited for high quality neutron cross section measurements. The scientific pro

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